Understanding Gum Grafts: What You Need to Know

What is a Gum Graft?

A gum graft, also known as a gingival graft, is a dental procedure where tissue is added to areas where the gums have receded. Think of it as patching up areas where your gums have worn away, much like repairing a worn piece of clothing.

Why Might You Need a Gum Graft?

Several factors can lead to gum recession, including over aggressive tooth brushing, gum (or periodontal) disease, genetics, misaligned teeth and age-related changes. When gums recede, they expose the tooth root, which can lead to:

• Increased tooth sensitivity
• Higher risk of tooth decay
• Compromised aesthetic appearance
• Potential tooth loss if left untreated

Types of Gum Grafts

There are three main types of gum grafts.

1. Connective Tissue Grafts

The most common type, where tissue is taken from the roof of your mouth and stitched over the receded area. The surgeon creates a small flap in the palate, removes connective tissue from underneath, and closes the flap.

2. Free Gingival Grafts

These are similar to connective tissue grafts, but tissue is taken directly from the palate’s surface. This technique is typically used for people with naturally thin gums who need additional tissue to prevent future recession.

3. Pedicle Grafts

This technique uses nearby gum tissue, creating a flap that’s pulled down or over to cover the exposed root. This technique is only possible if you have plenty of healthy gum tissue near the affected tooth.

A gum graft usually takes between one to two hours. It involves careful tissue removal and placement and then stitches to secure the new tissue in place. It’s a relatively painless as  anaesthetic is used and as long as you’re careful with what you eat for a couple of weeks, the healing process is quick too.

Benefits of Gum Grafts

There are several benefits of this comparatively minor procedure.

1. Health Benefits
   • Protects tooth roots from decay
   • Reduces sensitivity
   • Prevents further gum recession
   • Strengthens teeth support
2. Aesthetic Benefits
   • Creates a more even gum line
   • Improves smile appearance
   • Makes teeth appear more proportional
3. Long-term Benefits
   • Can last a lifetime with proper care
   • Prevents more serious dental issues
   • Reduces need for future dental work

When Should You Seek Treatment for a Gum Graft?

If you have regular dentist check-ups, you will be told if you have a gum issue or have receding gums. Some signs to look out for are longer-looking teeth (because more of the tooth can  be seen below the usual gum line), visible tooth roots, increased sensitivity, bleeding when brushing or changes in your smile’s appearance. If you notice any of these, we’d recommend a visit to your dentist of periodontist.

Periodontists at Holland Park Dental Centre

We are fortunate to have a new periodontist joining our team. Dr Lorena Mumford has been working within periodontics in the UK for nearly 30 years. It is a well-known fact amongst the dentistry sector that her gum grafts are the best in town! She has a special interest in gum disease and rectifying it before it leads to tooth loss, and is an expert in planning multiple procedures that require different dentistry skills. We are so pleased she’s joining our team!

Gum grafts might sound daunting, but they’re a well-established, effective treatment for receding gums. It’s relatively straightforward procedure and can provide long-lasting benefits for both your oral health and appearance. If you’re concerned about gum recession, call our team or request a periodontic appointment to find out whether a gum graft might be right for you.